Desert Cymopterus
Cymopterus deserticola |
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The wild desert tortoise shares its habitat with many other animal and plant species. Like the tortoise, many of these species have been negatively impacted by man's disturbance and fragmentation of the fragile desert ecosystem. A by-product of the Desert Tortoise Preserve Committee's desert tortoise habitat acquisition work is that
safe harbors are being afforded to many other rare and often poorly known species. One of the more significant
plants is the rare but remarkable Desert Cymopterus. The Desert Cymopterus reaches its
most northerly occurrence on the Pilot Knob grazing allotment.
The Desert Cymopterus,
Cymopterus deserticola Brandegee is a perennial herb in the carrot family
(Apiaceae). It is also known as the desert springparsley. The desert
cymopterus a very distinctive spherical flower, with the appearance of a dark
purple drumstick. The "ball" is composed of hundreds of tiny
florets.
Endemic to the western Mojave
Desert, the Desert Cymopterus ranges from the Cuddeback Lake basin south
to the Rogers and Buckhorn lake basins on Edwards Air Force Base.
It occurs between 2,060 and 3060 feet elevation. Typical habitat in the Cuddeback basin is deep, loose, well drained, fine to coarse sandy soils
of alluvial fans and basins.
It occurs in Mojave creosote bush scrub, desert saltbush
scrub, and Joshua tree woodland where it shares the habitat with the desert tortoise and the Mohave ground
squirrel.
The plant has a patchy, restricted distribution and most of
the known plants occur on Edward's Air Force base. The occurrence at Pilot Knob is one of
the few populations of the plant that can be viewed by the public.
The Desert Cymopterus is a Federal Species of concern. It is ranked by
California Native Plant Society as extremely rare. The United States Fish
and Wildlife Service has been petitioned to list the Desert Cymopterus
under the Endangered Species Act.
Photography by Evelyn Moran
Photographs copyright © Desert Tortoise Preserve Committee Inc.
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